【重點短語】

1. John ’s birthday dinner 約翰的生日宴會

2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉

3. two  tomatoes 兩個西紅柿

4. eat well 吃得營養

5. think about 考慮

6. eat/have  breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚飯

7. sports stars 體育明星8. the volleyball star 排球明星

9.  ask sb. about sth. 問某人某事

10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜歡漢堡包/冰淇淋

11. like eating  eggs 喜歡吃雞蛋

12. her eating habits 她的飲食習慣

13. be (not) healthy (不)健康

14. one last  question 最后一個問題

15. healthy food 健康食物16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚飯后

【重點句型】

1.--Do you like salad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎? --Yes，I do. /No, I don’t.  是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。

2.--Does she like tomatoes? 她喜歡西紅柿嗎? --No，she doesn’t. She  doesn't like them. 不，她不喜歡。她不喜歡它們。

3.--What fruit do you like? 你喜歡什么水果? --I like  apples and strawberries. 我喜歡蘋果和草莓。

4.I don’t like carrots. 我不喜歡胡蘿卜。

5.He likes  salad. 他喜歡沙拉。

6.She doesn’t like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜歡漢堡包和雞肉。

7.--How/What  about some fruit?(吃)一些水果如何? --Sounds good. 好啊。

8.--What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚飯喜歡吃什么? --I love  fruit. I think it ’s healthy. 我喜歡水果。我想這是健康的(食物).

9.I don’t want to be fat.  我不想變胖。

10.Let’s have apples and milk then. 讓我們吃蘋果、喝牛奶吧。

03詞匯精講

1. eat&have

eat 與have 都可以表示“吃”的意思，有時兩者可互換。例如：

I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一個蘋果。

They are having (eating) their lunch. 他們在吃中飯。

eat 可用作不及物動詞，后面不跟賓語。但是have沒有這個用法。例如：

We eat well at noon. 我們午飯吃的很好。

注意：“吃藥”習慣說“have(take) medicine”，不說“eat medicine”。

2. well&good

兩者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副詞，用于修飾動詞。例如：

Tom speaks Chinese well. 湯姆的漢語說得好。

He sings well. 他唱得好。

good是形容詞，用作定語或表語。例如：

She is a good doctor. 她是個好醫生。

His pronunciation is very good. 他的發音很好。

well作形容詞時，指的是健康狀況良好。例如：

He is quite well. 他身體好。

I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起來。

3. no?

no 表示“不”，修飾可數名詞單數時no=not a; 修飾可數名詞復數或者不可數名詞時no=not any。例如：

I have no book.=I don’t have a book.

I have no books. = I don’t have any books.

There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup.

no 常用來做否定回答，與yes相對應，not不可以。例如：

Do you like bananas? No, I don’t. 不可以說Not, I don’t.

not 用于否定句，放在助動詞或者be動詞后面表示否定，no 不可以。

例如：我們可以說I don’t like tea. 不可以說I do no like tea.

4. food

food泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可數名詞。例如：

I like Chinese food. 我喜歡中國食品。

We should eat healthy food every day. 我們每天應該吃健康食品。

food指食物的種類時是可數名詞。例如：

Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一種好食品。

Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.

太多的甜食，像蛋糕和點心，可能會使你發胖。

5. breakfast

breakfast的意思是“早飯”。三餐飯前不加冠詞，但是可以用所有格修飾。當breakfast(早飯)/lunch(午飯)/dinner/  supper(晚飯)前有形容詞修飾時, 可加不定冠詞。表示“一頓……的早/午/晚餐”。例如：

I eat my breakfast at seven o’clock. 我七點吃早餐。

They had a big dinner. 他們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。

6. chicken

chicken 名詞，當“小雞”講時是可數名詞，其復數為chickens。當“雞肉”講時是不可數名詞，不可以變為復數。例如：

There are some chickens on the farm. 農場上有一些小雞。

I don’t like chicken at all. 我一點也不喜歡雞肉。

7. star

star 名詞，可以指“星星”;也可以指“明星”。例如：

There are many stars in the sky at night. 晚上天上有很多星星。

She is my favorite movie star. 她是我最喜歡的電影明星。

8. fruit

fruit 名詞，“水果”。當表示水果的總稱時，是不可數名詞;當強調不同種類的水果時，是可數名詞。例如：

Do you like fruit? 你喜歡水果嗎?(指各種水果，不可數名詞)

Which kind of fruit do you like? 你喜歡哪一種水果。(指水果的種類，可數名詞)

9. for

for介詞，意為“就……而言，對于”。后接名詞或者代詞的賓格形式。此外，介詞for還可以用來表示用途或者目的。例如：

What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜歡吃什么?

Let’s go out for a walk!讓我們出去散步吧!

10. so

so可以用作連詞，表示“那么，因此，所以”。當“因此，所以”講時，不能和because連用。例如：

So what do you like for breakfast?

那么你早餐喜歡吃什么?

I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了，所以遲到了。

so還可以作副詞，意為“如此，這么”。例如：

She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。

04句式精講

1. -Do you like bananas?

-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

-你喜歡香蕉嗎?

-是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。

1)本句中的like是動詞，它的意思是“喜歡”，和本單元學習的play，have，watch一樣都是有實際意義的動詞。當句子的謂語是實義動詞時，在一般現在時中，它的一般疑問句是用助動詞來構成，當句子的主語是第一人稱第二人稱單復數，或者第三人稱復數時，用助動詞do放在句子的開頭，并且要大寫。它的回答是：Yes,  主語+do. / No, 主語+don’t. 例如：

-Do you like apples? 你們喜歡蘋果嗎?

-Yes, we do. 是的， 我們喜歡。

-No, we don’t. 不，我們不喜歡。

2)當句子的主語是第三人稱單數時，用助動詞does放在句子的開頭并且大寫，此時，句中的謂語動詞的三單形式要還原為原形。它的回答是：Yes,  主語+does./ No, 主語+doesn’t. 例如：

-Does your mother like going shopping? 你媽媽喜歡買東西嗎?

-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。

-No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。

2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I don’t like  milk.早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜歡牛奶。

1)“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜歡(吃)……”，for短語也可以放在句末，此時for前不加逗號。因此此句可改為：I  like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I don’t like milk. 例如：

—What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜歡什么?

—I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。

I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。

2)句式“What+do/does+主語+like+for  breakfast/lunch/dinner?”意為“某人喜歡吃什么?”，可以用來對上面的句式提問。例如：

-What do you like for breakfast? 你早飯喜歡吃什么?

-I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。

3. I like / don’t like…. 我喜歡/不喜歡……。

這是一個用來表達喜好的句式。因為習慣和愛好是一般不會改變的，因此句子使用一般現在時態。句式為“主語+like(don’t  like)+sth.”。當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用三單的形式。例如：

She likes oranges，but she doesn’t like apples.

她喜歡桔子，但是不喜歡蘋果。

I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.

我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。

4. How (What) about…? ……怎么樣?

“What about…?=How about  …?”，是一個用來提建議或者征求別人意見的句式，有時也可以用來詢問某人的身體狀況或者近況。其中的about是介詞，因此后面要跟名詞，代詞或者動名詞來做賓語。例如：

How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢?

How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣?

How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么樣?

How (What) about your mother? 你媽媽怎么樣?

5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike?

你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運動/顏色是什么?

這是用來詢問是否喜歡某一種具體事物的句型，它的構成是“What+詢問的具體事物的名稱+do/does+主語+  like/dislike?”?；卮饡r，要具體內容，不用“Yes/No”。例如：

-What color do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色?

-I like red. 我喜歡紅色。

-What sport do you like? 你喜歡什么運動?

-Basketball. 籃球。

當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語要變成三單的形式。例如：

-What food does your brother like?

-He likes milk. 他喜歡牛奶。

-What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐(妹妹)不喜歡什么顏色?

-Green. 綠色

人教版七年級上冊英語第六單元測試卷精選篇2

一、 單項選擇。 (20 分 )

( )1. They have some _______ for lunch.

A. banana B. salads C. broccolis D. broccoli

( )2. I have many _____ for breakfast.

A. orange B. oranges C. chickens D. carrot

( )3. I eat some vegetables, like ______.

A. strawberries B. eggs C. tomatoes D. hamburgers

( )4. Do you like French fries _____ dinner.

A. in B. of C. behind D. for

( )5. Lily eats some ______, like bananas.

A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables

( )6. Lee is a _______ star.

A. run B. runing C. running D. runs

( )7. Bob wants( 想 ) to eat ______ apple and dessert.

A. a B. an C. the D. some

( )8. They have a great meal( 飯 )for _______.

A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert

( )9. We have ______ the room every day.

A. breakfast in B. the breakfast on C a breakfast in D. an breakfast on

( )10. I eat some salad, but I ______.

A. like it B. like them C. don’t like them D. don’t like it

( ) 11. — Do you have a baseball? —_______. But I have a basketball.

A. Yes, you do. B. No, you don't C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't

( ) 12. — Let's watch TV. — No, that sounds __________.

A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. relaxing

( ) 13. — Do you have__________alarm clock?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

(　　) 14. He has 3 soccer balls. __________ he doesn't play sports.

A. And B. But C. Only D. Or

(　　) 15. I have __________ friends.

A. a B. an C. many D. one

(　　) 16. — Do you like hamburgers? — __________.

A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't like. D. No, I do.

(　　) 1 7. I have some apples. Apples are my favorite (最喜歡) ________.

A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables

(　　) 18. My mother likes eggs __________ breakfast.

A. in B. for C. has D. have

(　　) 19. He doesn't have any bananas. He only __________ apples.

A. bring B. have C. need D. eats

(　　) 20. Mary __________ watch TV, but Mike __________.

A. doesn't ; does B. doesn't ; doesn't C. doesn't ; watches D. does ;  doesn't

二、 完成對話，每空一詞。 (10 分 )

A: Hello, Bob.

B: Hello, Mike.

A: Do you _______(1) lunch?

B: Yes, I do.

A: _______(2) do you eat?

B: I eat _______(3) salad and oranges. _____(4) you?

A: I don’t like _______(5). I like hamburgers and bananas.

B: I like hamburgers, _______(6).

A: Do your sister like _______(7) creams?

B: No, ______(8) doesn’t. She ______(9) tomatoes.

A: Oh, I _______(10). Thank you.

三、根據首字母完成下列句子。 (5 分 )

1. I have s__________ eggs for b_________.

2. The r_______ eats f______, like apples and bananas.

3. They eat c_______ for d________.

4. My brother doesn’t like h_______ d________, like ice cream and sweets(  糖果 ).

5. We have many v________ at l________, like broccolis.

四、按要求改寫句子。 (5 分 )

1. I eat many vegetables for lunch. ( 同義句 )

I ______ _______ ________ vegetables for lunch.

2. The runners like eating some healthy food . ( 提問 )

_______ _______ the runners ________?

3. Tom has some oranges and eggs for breakfast. ( 否定句 )

Tom ______ _______ _______ oranges _______ eggs for breakfast.

五、句型轉換 。 (5 分 )

1. They like oranges. (改否定) They __________ like oranges.

2. He doesn't like ice cream. (改肯定) He __________ ice cream.

3. Sandy has a hamburger, an egg and milk for breakfast (就劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ Sandy have for breakfast?

4. breakfast, Jim, like, for, and, hamburgers, Kate (連詞成句)

___________________________________________________________________

5. I like a strawberry (改成復數句)

六.完形填空 . (10 分 )

I 1 one brother, Ethan. I have five 2 and two oranges. He 3 four bananas  and three 4 . I don’t like 5 , but he 6 . He doesn’t like salad, 7 I do. My  father 8 broccolis, but my 9 doesn’t. What 10 you?

(　　) 1. A. am B. have C. like D. has

(　　) 2. A. banana B. orange C. bananas D. salads

(　　) 3. A. is B. likes C. has D. have

(　　) 4. A. oranges B. hamburger C. orange D. hamburgeres

(　　) 5. A. tomato B. tomatos C. any tomatoes D. some tomatoes

(　　) 6. A. do B. does C. like D. likes

(　　) 7. A. but B. and C. or D. for

(　　) 8. A. likes B. have C. like D. does

(　　) 9. A. friend B. sister C. mother D. uncle

(　　) 10. A. of B. are C. do D. about

七、 閱讀理解，完成句子或回答問題 (20 分 )

(A)

My name is Gary and I have one sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. We like  bananas very much. Rose and I like hamburgers. But I don’t like salad. Paul  doesn’t like broccoli. But Rose does. My parents like tomatoes and French  fries.

(　　) 1. My ______ is Paul.

A. name B. sister C. brother D. father

(　　) 2. My parents have ______ sons and ______ daughter(s).

A. two, one B. one, two C. three, no D. no, three

(　　) 3. My sister likes _______.

A. bananas B. hamburgers C. broccolis D. A, B and C

(　　) 4. _______ doesn’t(don’t) like salad.

A. My sister B. My brother C. My parents D. I

(　　) 5. My mother likes ________.

A. hamburgers B. French fries C. oranges D. broccoli

(B)

Here is a new picture. There are four boys and three girls in the room.  They are all students. The boy on the desk is Jim. The girl near the window is  Kate. Jim's sister Jane is on the chair. Ann is behind Mike. Mike is at the  door. Mike's brother Sam is under the table. Where is Tom? Oh, he is over there,  behind the door! They are all very happy.

(　　) 1. ______ girls and _______ boys in the room are all students.

A. Three ， four B. four ， three C. Two ， three D. Three ， five

(　　) 2. The students are not __________ .

A. in the picture B. in the room C. at home D. at school

(　　) 3. Where are Ann and Mike?

A. They are behind the teacher's desk.

B. They are near the window.

C. They are under the bed.

D. They are at the door

(　　) 4. Who is Jim's sister?

A. Tom B. Jane C. Kate D. Ann

(　　) 5. Sam is __________ .

A. Mike sister B. Jim's brother C. Kate's sister D. Mike's brothe

八、任務型閱讀 根據短文，完成下列表格。 (10 分 )

My friend Helen likes hamburgers for breakfast. Her brother Victor likes  eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Helen likes salad and french fries.  Victor likes hamburgers. For dinner, Helen likes chicken and tomatoes. Victor  likes salad and cakes.

九.作文。根據圖中內容，寫一篇文章，包含圖中所有信息。早飯和晚飯為表格中的人物喜歡的食物，午飯為不喜歡的食物。 (15 分 )