高考全國卷(新課標I)英語真題第Ⅰ卷帶答案

　　第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)(略)

　　聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　例： How much is the shirt?

　　A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15

　　答案是C。

　　第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分60分)

　　第一節(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。

　　A

　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

　　Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.

　　November 7th

　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

　　December 5th

　　Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.

　　February 6th

　　An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

　　March 6th

　　Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

　　Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

　　More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

　　London Canal Museum

　　12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

　　www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

　　Tel:020 77130836

　　21. When is the talk on James Brindley?

　　A. February 6th.

　　B. March 6th.

　　C. November 7th.

　　D. December 5th.

　　22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

　　A. The Canal Pioneers.

　　B. Ice for the Metropolis

　　C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands

　　D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals

　　23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

　　A. Miranda Vickers

　　B. Malcolm Tucker

　　C. Chris Lewis

　　D. Liz Payne

　　【答案】

　　21. C

　　22. D

　　23. A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：文章主要介紹了在倫敦運河博物館每個月的講座安排。內容包括講座的時間、做講座的人以及講座內容的簡介。

　　21. C細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所對應的日期November 7th.。故選C。

　　22. D 細節理解題。根據文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案。故選D。

　　23. A 細節理解題。根據文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做報告的人是Mirands Vickets。故選A。

　　考點：廣告布告類短文閱讀

　　B

　　The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

　　24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.

　　25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?

　　A. Having a swim.

　　B. Breathing in fresh air.

　　C. Walking in the morning sun.

　　D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.

　　26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

　　A. They are soft.

　　B. They look nice.

　　C. They taste great.

　　D. They are juicy.

　　27. What was the author going to that evening?

　　A. Go to a farm.

　　B. Check into a hotel.

　　C. Eat in a restaurant.

　　D. Buy fresh vegetable

　　【答案】

　　24. B

　　25. D

　　26. B

　　27. C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：諳講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當有一個到佛羅里達州薩拉索塔一個周的機會，作者體驗到不同的冬天。

　　24. B推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。

　　25. D 細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知作者早上7點到農產品市場是有意義的。可知選D。

　　26. B 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的。可知選B。

　　27. C 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段尤其倒數第一二句可知，作者晚上計劃在餐館吃飯，并且點西紅柿。故選C。

　　考點：記敘類短文閱讀

　　C

　　Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.

　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

　　The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.

　　28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

　　A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.

　　29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

　　A. One of his masterworks.

　　B. A successful screen adaptation.

　　C. An artistic creation for the stage.

　　D. One of the beat TV programmes.

　　30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

　　A. By popularity.

　　B. By importance.

　　C. By size and shape.

　　D. By time and subject.

　　31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to

　　A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.

　　【答案】

　　28. B

　　29. A

　　30. D

　　31. A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的現代藝術家薩爾瓦多達利的藝術作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心展覽的細節。

　　29. A 細節理解題。根據文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故選A。

　　30. D 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展覽是根據時間和主題安排的。故選D。

　　考點：說明類短文閱讀