中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：悉尼的獨(dú)特氣候

　　Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.

　　The climate(氣候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”

　　Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(視野) of the city.

　　Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(灣) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

　　People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

　　21. How old is Sydney?

　　________________________________________

　　22. How is the climate of Sydney?

　　________________________________________

　　23. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?

　　________________________________________

　　24. What is Sydney famous for?

　　________________________________________

　　25. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?

　　________________________________________

　　答案：

　　【文章大意】這是一篇介紹悉尼的文章，分別從歷史、氣候、建筑、港口和居民等方面闡述了悉尼的迷人之處。

　　21. It’s just over 200 years old.

　　22. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. It’s very good.

　　23. It’s 305 meters tall.

　　24. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.

　　25. They love to go swimming and sailing.

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：為兒童制定法律的益處

　　In general，laws for children are a good thing.

　　One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

　　Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.

　　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(對(duì)比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

　　16. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago?

　　________________________________________.

　　17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”

　　________________________________________.

　　18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?

　　________________________________________.

　　19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

　　__________________________________________.

　　20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”

　　_________________________________________.

　　答案：

　　【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業(yè)國(guó)家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時(shí)，工廠的老板可以打小孩，家長(zhǎng)和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護(hù)兒童的法律。有些人認(rèn)為兒童應(yīng)該遵紀(jì)守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛(ài)斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過(guò)份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來(lái)懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學(xué)校打?qū)W生。德國(guó)跟美國(guó)一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有專門的政府部門來(lái)維護(hù)孩子們的權(quán)利。

　　16. They were treated very badly.

　　17. Do something too much.

　　18. No, he can’t.

　　19. None can do that.

　　20. A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：前人栽樹　后人乘涼

　　A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”

　　“This is a fig(無(wú)花果) tree, sir. ” He said.

　　“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”

　　“I am ninety years old.”

　　“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”

　　The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

　　11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?

　　________________________________________

　　12. How old was the old man?

　　_________________________________________

　　13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?

　　____________________________________________

　　14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?

　　____________________________________________

　　15. What should we do for the people after us?

　　_____________________________________________

　　答案：

　　【文章大意】一位富人見(jiàn)一位90歲的老人在種無(wú)花果樹，感到很驚訝。老人對(duì)他說(shuō)，“我們的祖先為我們?cè)詷洌┪覀兿硎埽乙矠槲业暮笕藗冏鐾瑯拥氖隆?rdquo;

　　11.He was planting a fig tree.

　　12. He was ninety years old.

　　13. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him .

　　14. Yes, he did.

　　15. We should do some good things for the people after us.

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：低溫冷凍學(xué)

　　Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏庫(kù)).These are believers in cryogenics(低溫冷凍學(xué)).

　　Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液態(tài)氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.

　　Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(處理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(細(xì)胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

　　7. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?

　　_________________________________________

　　8. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?

　　_________________________________________

　　9. How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body?

　　_________________________________________

　　10. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?

　　___________________________________________

　　答案：

　　【文章大意】有些人死后想被發(fā)射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多數(shù)人想要被低溫冷凍。現(xiàn)在有些疾病不能治療，但到了將來(lái)它們可能會(huì)被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸體能被冷凍起來(lái)，等找到了治療方法，再讓他們復(fù)活。盡管大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這種方法不起作用，還是有1,000多人準(zhǔn)備接受低溫冷凍。

　　7. In the freezer.

　　8. They hope that they can come back to life one day.

　　9. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.

　　10. Around 1.000 people.

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：如何支付美國(guó)大學(xué)昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)

　　Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社區(qū)) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (貸款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.

　　閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題或完成答句，每題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè)

　　1. Which students pay for their education?

　　_______________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.

　　2. How much is the higher tuition?

　　It is _______________ or more.

　　3. Are there any free tuition colleges?

　　___________________________.

　　4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?

　　Because they_______________.

　　5. What must students buy finally?

　　They must _______________.

　　6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?

　　They pay them back_______________.

　　答案：

　　【文章大意】 幾乎所有的美國(guó)大學(xué)生都要支付教育費(fèi)用。首先是學(xué)費(fèi)。有些學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)很貴，高達(dá)一萬(wàn)美元一年甚至更多。還有其它的費(fèi)用，如住宿費(fèi)。最后還有教材費(fèi)。有些家庭在孩子還小的時(shí)候就開始積攢教育經(jīng)費(fèi)，很多學(xué)生通過(guò)工作來(lái)掙錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)，他們也可以向政府借貸，畢業(yè)后再還。

　　1. Nearly all American students

　　2. ten thousand dollars a year

　　3. Yes, there are some

　　4. study in other cities / leave their homes to study / study away from their homes / don’t study near their homes

　　5. buy textbooks for their courses

　　6. when they finish their education

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：The law

　　The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.

　　The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men.

　　They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won’t consider. And they lose they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.

　　All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government’s women’s unite.

　　The biggest problem isn’t equal pay in work places such as factories. It is a sort of work women do.

　　Make a list of low-paid of jobs_ then consider who does them.

　　Try nurses, secretaries, cleaner, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies, and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there?

　　Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start.

　　So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer--- because they are women.

　　This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government, which employs a lot of them,, and other bosses have to make a start.

　　It is disgraceful(可恥的) that we have gone into the 21st Century still treating women like second-class citizens.

　　1. Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men ____.

　　A. after 25 years

　　B. according to the law

　　C. as a result of the Equal Pay Act

　　D. because women are as strong as men

　　2. We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is ____.

　　A. that the women interrupt a career to have children

　　B. what sort of work women do

　　C. because they are women

　　D. what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.

　　3. Which of the following best describes the writer’s idea?

　　A. Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.

　　B. Women should strengthen加強(qiáng) themselves.

　　C. The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.

　　D. Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.

　　4. When the writer says “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ____.

　　A. we must solve the problem very quickly.

　　B. there is not completely fair thing all over the world.

　　C. we need a long time to change the unfair reality.

　　D. the problem that women lose will be solved soon.

　　5. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Work to give women a fair pay deal.

　　B. Time to change the situation.

　　C. Equal work, equal pay.

　　D. Should women be treated like second-class citizens?

　　The key :

　　2. B B A C A

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：adventurers

　　There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.

　　There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.

　　In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.

　　As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.

　　But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we come to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.

　　1. In the author’s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.

　　A. many B. few C. no D. a few

　　2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?

　　A. He is ready for anything he may meet.

　　B. He is not interested in money.

　　C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.

　　D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is dull.

　　3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means____.

　　A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure

　　4. The passage doesn’t mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.

　　A. grow angry but curious

　　B. accept the offer

　　C. grow embarrassed and reject the offer

　　D. be frightened and cry for help.

　　5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?

　　A. When they are young.

　　B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.

　　C. When something interests them strangely.

　　D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.

　　The key :

　　3. B A D C D

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：the world

　　Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures ----those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

　　I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有彈性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff.(懸崖)

　　Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.(生存).

　　Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

　　1. A best title for the text is ____.

　　A. Dangerous sports: what and why

　　B. The boredom of modern life

　　C. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?

　　D. The need for excitement

　　2. More and more people today ____.

　　A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping

　　B. are climbing the highest mountains

　　C. are coming close to death in sports

　　D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places

　　3. In bungee jumping, you ____.

　　A. jump as high as you can

　　B. slide down a rope to the ground

　　C. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the ground

　　D. fall towards the ground without a rope

　　4. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _____.

　　A. they have a lot of free time

　　B. they can go to hospital if they are injured

　　C. their life is short of excitement

　　D. they no longer need to hunt for food

　　5. The writer of the text has a ____ attitude towards dangerous sports.

　　A. Positive(肯定的) B. negative(否定的) C. neutral(中立的) D. nervous(緊張的)

　　The key :

　　4. A A C C C

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：The report

　　The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(戰(zhàn)艦) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland.

　　The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.

　　However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck.

　　It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

　　The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(魚雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her.

　　But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

　　For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find theBismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from the air. TheBismarckwas hit.

　　On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on theBismarck, and she was finally sunk.

　　1. TheBismarcksailed into theAtlantic Ocean____.

　　A. to sink the Hood

　　B. to gain control ofFrance

　　C. to cut off American supplies toBritain

　　D. to stop British warships reachingGermany

　　2. Many people believed that theBismarckcould not be defeated because she ____.

　　A. was fast and powerful B. had more men on board

　　C. was under Luetjens’ command D. had bigger guns than other ships

　　3. We learn from the text that on 24 of May ____.

　　A. the British on the battle against theBismarck

　　B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British

　　C. the British gunfire damaged theBismarckseriously

　　D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

　　4. Luetjens tried to sail toFrancein order to ____.

　　A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans

　　C. get help from the French D. get away from the British

　　5. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of theBismarck?

　　A. The British air strikes.

　　B. The damage done by the Hood.

　　C. Gunfire from the British warships.

　　D. Luetjens’ decision to run forFrance.

　　The key :

　　5. C A B A C

　　中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題：you dead

　　“I would almost rather see you dead.” Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family racked among(擠身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social(社會(huì)各界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.

　　That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger, she opposed(反對(duì)) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Many Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(堅(jiān)持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

　　1. How did Mr Cassatt react(反應(yīng)) when his daughter made her announcement?

　　A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry.

　　C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.

　　2. What in fact was Mr Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?

　　A. Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.

　　B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.

　　C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.

　　D. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.

　　3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

　　A. She was a woman B. Her father opposed her.

　　C. She had no social position. D. She didn’t come from an artist’s family.

　　4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage?

　　A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.

　　B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.

　　C. After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.

　　D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

　　5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text?

　　A. He was a cruel man. B. He was a stubborn (固執(zhí)的) man.

　　B. He knew nothing about art. D. He knew little about his daughter.

　　The key :

　　6. B A A B D