考研英語高頻詞根_考研英語高頻的詞根
考研英語高頻詞根【1】
有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解;
[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國(guó)的大眾市場(chǎng)。
▶2. by accident
誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;
[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題。
▶3. without accident
安全地;
[例句]They came back without accident.
他們回來了,沒有出什么意外。
▶4. of one's own accord
主動(dòng)地,自愿地; 自行;
[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
自愿的,主動(dòng)做的。
▶5. in accord with
與…一致, 融合;
[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
與公認(rèn)的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。
▶16. out of one's accord with
同... 不一致
[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。
▶7. with one accord
全體一致, 一致地;
[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過草坪。
▶8. in accordance with
與…一致,依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;
[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群眾意見修改了。
▶9. on one's own account
為某人自己的利益打算;
[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
擁有自營(yíng)進(jìn)出口資格。
▶10. on account
先付; 暫付; 用賒購(gòu)的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;
[例句]You can have this on account.
這貨你可以賒賬買下。
考研英語高頻詞根【2】
詞根:flu = flow 流動(dòng)
1. fluctuate
助記:flu(流)+ ctuate →波動(dòng),起伏
釋義:v. 變動(dòng),(使)波動(dòng),漲落,(使)起伏
舉例:
Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后體溫可能會(huì)上下波動(dòng)。
2. influent
助記:in(向內(nèi))+ flu(流)+ ent →向內(nèi)流→流入的
釋義:a. 流入的;n. 支流
舉例:
Meanwhile, the sludge volume index would also increase with the increasing of influent flow distribution coefficient.
同時(shí)污泥體積指數(shù)也會(huì)隨著進(jìn)水流量分配系數(shù)的升高而增大。
3. influential
助記:influent(流入的)+ ial(關(guān)于…的,有…的)→有流入內(nèi)心的東西→有影響的
釋義:a. 有影響的,有勢(shì)力的
舉例:
She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物。
4. overflow
助記:over(在…上,超過)+ flow(流動(dòng))→在上面流動(dòng)→溢出
釋義:n. 溢出,超值;v.(使)泛濫,(使)溢出
舉例:
The rivers overflowed their banks.
那些河里的水漫過了河岸。
考研英語高頻詞根【3】
詞根:pel = push 推
1. compel
助記:com(加強(qiáng))+ pel(推,驅(qū)使)→一再驅(qū)使→強(qiáng)迫
釋義:v. 強(qiáng)迫,迫使
舉例:
Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.
沒有什么可以強(qiáng)迫我做這件事。
2. expel
助記:ex(出)+ pel(推,驅(qū)使)→推出→驅(qū)逐
釋義:v. 驅(qū)逐,開除,排除,發(fā)射
舉例:
Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land.
俄國(guó)最近驅(qū)逐了一名美國(guó)外交官。
3. impel
助記:im(在…內(nèi))+ pel(推,驅(qū)使)→內(nèi)在推動(dòng)→激勵(lì)
釋義:v. 推動(dòng),推進(jìn),激勵(lì),驅(qū)使,逼迫
舉例:
He felt impelled to investigate further.
他覺得有必要進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。
4. propel
助記:pro(向前)+ pel(推,驅(qū)使)→向前推→推進(jìn)
釋義:v. 推進(jìn),驅(qū)使
舉例:
The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.
微型火箭附在宇宙飛船上,用來推進(jìn)飛船飛向火星。
5. repel
助記:re(反)+ pel(推,驅(qū)使)→向反方向推→擊退
釋義:v. 擊退,抵制,使厭惡
舉例:
They have fifty thousand troops along the border ready to repel any attack.
他們沿邊界有5萬軍隊(duì),隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備擊退任何進(jìn)攻。
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