七選五答題技巧及高考真題解讀
七選五題型解讀
七選五解題方法
1. 先看選項(xiàng)
跟完形填空不一樣,七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。
2. 再看空前空后
由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子,而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯(lián)系,因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性,從而選擇正確的答案。
3. 注意選項(xiàng)中的人稱代詞和指示代詞
因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的,人稱代詞有 it、he、she、they、her、him、them,指示代詞有 this、these、that、those等,我們要做的就是確定選項(xiàng)中的代詞指代文章中哪部分內(nèi)容就可以了,以此來判斷選項(xiàng)應(yīng)處于文章什么位置。
4. 注意空前空后句子中的人稱代詞和指示代詞
明確空前空后句中代詞所指內(nèi)容,以此來判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。
5. 注意一些特殊疑問詞
如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞,一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍,因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的,比如對(duì)why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的詞,對(duì)when的回答,后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語,對(duì)where的回答,后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞,對(duì)how的回答,后面要有方式狀語等。
5. 注意一些連詞
有四類連詞,分別表示句與句之間的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果和選擇關(guān)系。表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and,also,as well as,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等;表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but,however,yet,though,nevertheless,on one hand...,on the other hand等;表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有so、thus、therefore、and和for;表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有either...or...,or,otherwise等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系,從而推斷出正確選項(xiàng)。
6. 注意句與句之間、段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。
綜上所述,做七選五時(shí)應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):一是答題順序,即先看選項(xiàng)再看文章;二是解題過程中應(yīng)注意的關(guān)鍵詞,如指示代詞、人稱代詞、連詞、和特殊疑問詞等。七選五實(shí)際上是得分題型,同學(xué)們只要掌握好以上所列出的解題方法再配以適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練,得滿分肯定是沒有問題的!
七選五高考真題回顧 (2015·全國Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.
38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
39 If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
36.答案 B
解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對(duì)trust的解釋。選項(xiàng)B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust,并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義;putting confidence in someone(對(duì)某人寄托信任),故選B項(xiàng)。注意:選項(xiàng)B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。
37. 答案 E
解析 選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他們?cè)?jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害,不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句It’s understandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關(guān)系。
38. 答案 A
解析 空格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句。并且選項(xiàng)A.Learn to really trust yourself.(學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。
39. 答案 C
解析 空格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞,而選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim,形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。
40. 答案 G
解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見。)與下一句Instead,it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反,這是一個(gè)健康的方式……)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
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