北師大版高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié)
add to增添;增加;增進
add ...to ...把……增添到……
add up合計，相加
add up to總數(shù)為;總計為
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。
I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要補充一下,我們對結(jié)果很滿意。
I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想給你添麻煩。
The figures add up to 137. 這些數(shù)目加起來總和是137。
2. upset adj. 心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的
vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心煩;打翻;打亂
be upset by...被…… 打亂
upset oneself about sth.為某事煩惱
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。
Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要難過——并沒有造成任何傷害。
3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽視
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道;沒有意識到
易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook
ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。
neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。
overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。
4. concern n. [U]關(guān)心，擔心，擔憂;[C]有利害關(guān)系的事
vt. 涉及，關(guān)系到，參與;使擔心
concerning prep. 關(guān)于
concerned adj.有關(guān)的;擔心的
concern sb.與某人有關(guān)
be concerned with sth.牽涉，與……有關(guān);參與
be concerned about/for/over sth.擔心;關(guān)心某事
as/so far as ... be concerned關(guān)于;至于;就……而言
As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么時候走都行。
We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我們讀了關(guān)于天外來客的故事。
I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很擔心母親的病情。
5. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解決
Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意盡棄前嫌。
settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來
settle in 在……定居
He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。
The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。
6. suffer vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受
vi.后接from意為“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”
suffer + 不幸(an attack/a defeat/losses/pains) “遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦”
He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受著事故帶來的痛苦。
Do you suffer from headaches? 你經(jīng)常頭痛嗎?
7. go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;檢查;瀏覽;用完;做完
The country has gone through too many wars. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。
Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的錢都花完了嗎?
北師大版高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié)(二)
I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔細閱讀了學(xué)生的試卷。
go after追求;追趕
go ahead 前進;請說(做)吧
go by走過;(時間)過去
go along with向前;(與......)一起去
go in for愛好;從事
go out 外出;(燈，火)熄滅
go over 越過;復(fù)習(xí)
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(價格等)上升
8. get sth.done= have sth. Done 讓別人做某事/使得某事被做
get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……(動)起來
get sb. to do sth.使/讓某人做某事
get done =be done
get away逃脫;離開
get back回來;取回
get down to sth./doing sth.開始認真做某事
get off下來;下車
get on上車;進展;進步
get it了解，懂得，明白
9. set down 放下;記下;登記
set about (doing sth.) 著手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事)
set aside留出;不顧
set free釋放;解放
set off動身，出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸
set out動身，出發(fā);安排，組織
set up開辦;建立;設(shè)立
We need to set about finding a solution. 我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。
注意：set about 和set out“開始/著手做某事”，但set about +doing sth.， 而set out+ to do sth.
10. on purpose 故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。
for the purpose of 為了……
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
這本書的目的是全面介紹這所大學(xué)。
11. join in 參加;加入
They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity. 他們沒有足夠的時間來參加這個活動。
join sb. in sth.與某人一起做某事
Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步嗎?
易混辨析join in/join/take part in/attend
join in 參加正在進行著的活動。如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。
join ①參加某組織或團體，并成為其中一員;②來和某人待在一起。
take part in 參加會議或有組織的群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。
attend 正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，句子的主語是去聽去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當于be present。
北師大版高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié)(三)
1. persuade vt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
易混辨析 advise/persuade
advise 強調(diào)“勸告，建議”的動作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”，重在結(jié)果。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去了。
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建議我們早點出發(fā)。
2. determine vt. (使)決定,決心要;確定
determine + n. / pron.決(確)定
determine to do sth.決定做某事 (表示動作，是非延續(xù)性動詞短語)
determine on/upon ...決定……
determine that/what ...決定……
be determined to do sth.決心做某事 (表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用)
We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。
I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我決定要成為一名爵士樂音樂家。
注意：be determined to do與determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示狀態(tài)，可與某段時間狀語連用;后者表示動作，是非延續(xù)性的動詞短語。
3. insist v. 堅持;堅決要求
insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth. 堅持某事/要求(某人)做某事
insist that ....(should)堅持……
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然堅持我的觀點。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他堅持要付飯錢。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 媽媽堅決要求我們自己洗衣服。
注意：insist當“堅決要求”解時，后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語部分用“should+動詞原形”或直接用動詞原形;如果insist當“堅持(認為;說)”解時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。
4. once
once用作連詞時，意為“一旦……就……”，連接時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as。
once用作副詞時，意為“曾經(jīng);一度;從前”。
once用作副詞，也可意為“一次”。
Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦開始了，你就不要放棄。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾經(jīng)居住在美國，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國。
His song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾經(jīng)在年輕人中很流行。
The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那個老教授一周來看我們一次。
at once 立刻;馬上
once again再一次;又一次(相當于once more)
all at once突然(相當于suddenly)
once upon a time很早以前;從前
once in a while偶爾;間或once/as soon as
5. view n. 風(fēng)景;視野;觀點;見解
vt. 觀看;注視;考慮
The house has a view over the sea. 這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。
What is your view on school punishments? 你對學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法?
in one’s view 在某人看來
come into view 進入視野，看得見
iin view of sth. 鑒于，考慮到，由于
Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 幾個可能是買主的人來看過房子。
6. care about 關(guān)心;擔心;在乎;喜歡
I really care about my work. 我真的關(guān)心我的工作。
care for 喜愛;照顧;重視
take care 當心
take care of 照料; 關(guān)懷; 處理
She doesn’t care for that colour.她不喜歡那種顏色。
He spent years caring for his sick mother. 他數(shù)年里一直在照顧生病的母親。
I do care for what my teacher says. 我的確尊重老師說的話。
7. change one’s mind 改變主意
Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也許你仔細考慮之后會改變主意。
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定決心(做某事)
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.
我已經(jīng)下定決心要離開，不管你說什么我都不會改變主意了。
8. give in 屈服，讓步，投降;上交
give in (to sb./sth.) 向……讓步
give up sth./doing 放棄(做)某事
give away 贈送;泄露
give back 歸還;恢復(fù)
give off 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)
give out分配;分發(fā);發(fā)布;(食物，燃料，電力等)被用光;筋疲力盡
Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in 由于無法說服我，他不得不讓步。
Our food supply at last gives out. 我們的食物終于用完了。
His strength gave out. 他已筋疲力盡。
9. prefer to do (rather than do) “寧可/寧愿/ “更喜歡做某事”
prefer sth. 喜歡某事/物
prefer+to do sth. (表示特定場合下)更喜歡做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿……而不愿……
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
prefer + that-clause (虛擬語氣)+(should) +do 喜歡做某事
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你是喜歡自己做飯還是下館子?
Their father prefers them to be home early. 他們的父親寧愿他們早點回家。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an exam. 我寧愿寫一篇學(xué)術(shù)論文也不愿參加考試。
He preferred to die rather than become a traitor. 他寧死也不做叛徒。
Would you prefer that I(should)come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你寧愿讓我星期一來而不是星期二來嗎?
10.no matter how ...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， “無論多么……”，how后跟形容詞或副詞，相當于“however + adj./adv.”句式。
no matter意為“無論;不管”時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. )... 分別表示“無論何事”、“無論何人”、“無論何時”等，這個從句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句中作讓步狀語。
注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發(fā)生什么，他都不在意。
(錯)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given.
(對)Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。
No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。
No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必須非常細心。
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.無論你是誰，我絕不讓你進去。
No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. 不論你選擇哪一個，你都會滿意的。
No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 無論我去哪里，我都會想著你。
看過“北師大版高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié) ”