初中英語完形填空練習題
隨著課程改革的實施與推進,中學英語教學的目標日益清晰與完善-----培養學生的實踐語言的能力,最終培養開拓性、創造性運用語言的能力。而完形填空作為英語試題中一項綜合填空題,能有效地培養和考查學生對英語知識的綜合運用能力。以下學習啦小編為大家精心準備了:初中英語完形填空練習題,希望可以幫助到大家!
初中英語完形填空練習題一
Many years ago, a man (1)____Wu taught King Wang how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (馬拉戰車). (2)_____ some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many (3)______ the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.
The king was (4)_______ and said to Wu, "You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don't think you have taught me everything about (5)______."
"I have taught you (6)______ I know," (7)______ Wu. "But you have not learned everything. The (8)______ thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horse should work together. You can then go very (9)______ and drive for long distance, but your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want to (10)_____ with me. And when you are (11)_____ me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. (12)_____ whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your (13)______. If you want to win, you must (14)______ thinking of me, you (15)______ think only of your horse."
( )1. A. calls B. names C. called D. name
( )2. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
( )3. A. times B. days C. weeks D. months
( )4. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. unhappy
( )5. A. playing B. racing C. running D. working
( )6. A. everythingB. SomethingC. anything D. nothing
( )7. A. asked B. told C. answered D. spoke
( )8. A. dangerousB. newer C. beautiful D. most important
( )9. A. slowly B. soon C. fast D. slow
( )10.A. catch up B. do C. talk D. help
( )11.A. beside B. in front of C. near D. next to
( )12.A. So B. But C. Or D. And
( )13.A. cows B. dogs C. pigs D. horses
( )14.A. start B. stop C. keep D. begin
( )15.A. mustn't B. may C. must D. can
題解與分析:這是一篇記敘文,文章講述的是Wu 和King Wang 賽車和賽馬的故事,故事給我們講述了騎馬的要領和在賽馬中獲勝的原因。
1.C. 這里用過去分詞做定語修飾前邊的名詞man,意思是"被稱做……的"。
2.B. 只有在學完如何賽車之后才能去和別人比賽。
3.A. 這里所指的應該是比賽的次數。
4.D. 由于the king總是輸掉比賽,所以他肯定是不高興的。
5.B. 國王認為他輸掉比賽的原因是Wu沒有教給他如何去比賽,因為國王已經學了騎馬和駕車。
6.A. 根據所給詞的詞義可知答案。
7.C. 很顯然這句話是Wu 的回答。
8.D. 下面所談的都是"to think of the horse"的重要性。
9.C. 只有人和馬保持協調,馬才會跑的快。
10.A. 比賽中就是互相在趕超對方。所以用短語catch up with 表示這一含義。
11.B. 只有在前面的人擔心后面的人會超過他。
12.A. 前面講述的都是原因,這里要用so表示結果了。
13.D. 全文說的都是賽馬。
14.B. 根據Wu 的觀點,只有不再考慮人,而去考慮馬,才會贏得比賽。
15.C. 這里用must顯得語氣更加堅定。
初中英語完形填空練習題二
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, (1)______he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so (2)______.
The mother (3)______ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a (4)_____ a week and so a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's (5)______, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up has hand and the teacher let him (6)_____. "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. He (7)_______ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only (8)_______ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew (9)______ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were (10)_______.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book (11)____.
Ben later went on to the (12)_____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he (13)_____ something about his mother that he did not know as a (14)_______.
She, herself, had never learned how to (15)_______.
( )1. A. because B. so C. but D. though
( )2. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
( )3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
( )4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
( )5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
( )6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
( )7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
( )8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
( )9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
( )10.A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
( )11.A. picture B. exercises C. shops D. reports
( )12.A. top B. end C. back D. behind
( )13.A. learnt B. rememberedC. understood D. guessed
( )14.A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
( )15.A. read B. work C. teach D. slow
答案:
這是一篇記敘文,文章講述的是Ben由一個反應遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出色的大學生的經歷。
1.A. 后面這句話是前面內容的原因,這從句子的意思上可以直接看出來。
2.C. 孩子們與Ben開玩笑的原因是他的反應較慢,這從所給的四個詞的詞義上可以看出。
3.B. 由于孩子們的學習不好,他們的母親才會做出決定自己努力去幫助他們。
4.C. 到圖書館肯定是去讀書的。
5.A. 根據下句"the teacher held up a rock" 可知這是在課堂上。
6.D. 根據上句"Ben put up his hand" 可以知道Ben 舉手之后,老師是會讓他發言的。
7.D. 前文已經提到,Ben的反應較慢,所以他從不回答老師的問題的。這次,他舉手回答問題,當然同學們會感到懷疑。
8.C. 根據下句"he said a lot about it" 可知Ben對rock 應該上懂的很多。
9.C. 根據所給詞語的詞義可知答案。
10.B. 當聽完Ben的回答之后,老師和同學們一定會吃驚的。
11.D. Ben的這些知識都是從他讀的書籍的報導中得到的,這是人們在圖書館中獲取知識的途徑。
12.A. 根據下句"When he finished high school, he went to Yale University."可知Ben已經成為了一名好學生。
13.A. Ben 的一些知識和思想是從他母親那里學來的。
14.B. Ben現在所懂的知識是他小時候所不了解的,其實任何人都是這樣的。
15.A. 文章整體貫穿的是讀書。
初中英語完形填空練習題三
Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)______ a job. He went from one company to another but (2)_____ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt (3)______ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_____ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_____ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.
At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)______ he did. After (7)______ left, he sat on the bench and didn't know (8)_____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, "Young man, I (9)______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like (10)______. Would you like to work for me?"
( )1. A. find B. see C. look D. buy
( )2. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something
( )3. A. happyB. interesting C. sad D. glad
( )4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station
( )5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass
( )6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than
( )7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man
( )8. A. what B. which C. why D. where
( )9. A. have seen B. don't know C. don't like D. have done
( )10.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her
題解與分析:
這是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了Tom從找不到工作到最后通過一個偶然的機會得到工作的情況。
1.A. Tom到臺北去是找工作的。
2.B. 通過前半句"He went from one company to another",可知他走了多家公司;中間的連詞but做了一個轉折,表明沒有一家公司愿意錄用他。
3.C. 由于他沒有找到工作,所以肯定會是很沮喪的。
4.D. 根據上句"He came to the station."可知答案。
5.A. 在車站人們肯定是在等著買票的。
6.C. Tom把自己的票給了那個女人,是因為Tom認為她比他更需要這張票,因為她還帶著一個正在哭鬧的孩子。
7.C. 根據當時的情況,肯定是火車走了之后,Tom才坐在長凳上的。
8.D. 根據所給詞的詞義可知答案。
9.A. 只有那位老人看到當時的情景,他才會對Tom說這些話的。
10.B. 因為這是老人和Tom之間的對話,所以他們互相之間應該稱呼"你"才對。
初中英語完形填空練習題四
Two men on a touring holiday were injured by an explosion in their motor van(面包車) yesterday.
Shoppers, traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were 1._____ by a loud bang, and seconds later the two men jumped over from the van, which had stopped outside Barclays Bank. Several people rushed to give 2._____ and helped to put out the fire 3._____ the van. A light American truck changed the 4._____ to provide living accommodation room(躺的地方), 5._____ firemen arrived.
The men, Mr. Cary House, who was driving, and his 6._____ Mr. Charlie Lynn-were taken to hospital with slight 7._____. They were allowed to leave after 8._____. "I heard this explosion. It was 9._____ loud. I thought it could have been a(n) 10._____." said Mr. Leslie Webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street. "I looked out of the window and saw this lad jump from the van and 11._____ on the ground. Then another lad came out of the van. He seemed to be in a 12._____ state---parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees."
"I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher (滅火器), but 13._____ the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the 14._____ with an extinguisher."
Mr. Webster said both men were shocked. One was taken into the market's office to wait for a(n) 15._____. "The second man 16._____ going back into the van to see if everything was 17._____, and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing (burning)." he added.
18._____ inside the van was mainly superficial(表面的), 19._____ a plastic window was blown out.
The two men have spent the last six months 20._____. At the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city.
1.A.disappointed B. excited C. frightened D. shocked
2.A.call B. warning C. report D. assistance
3.A.inside B. outside C. around D. towards
4.A.plan B mind C. direction D. nature
5.A.after B. before C. when D. until
6.A.wife B. passenger C. visitor D. guest
7.A.wounds B. sickness C. burns D. hurts
8.A.operation B. treatment C. recovery(復原) D. examination
9.A.much B. pretty C. usually D. actually
10.A.bomb B. fire C. truck D. accident
11.A.lie B. die C. roll D. fall
12.A.good B. poor C. easier D. worse
13.A.at B. for C. after D. by
14.A.van B. office C. market D. room
15.A.rescue B. doctor C. firefighter D. ambulance (救護車)
16.A.kept on B. insisted on C. cared for D. gave up
17.A.in order B. in all C. all right D. all over
18.A.Equipment B. Suffering C. Damage D. Condition
19.A.although B. since C. because D. so that
20.A.touring B. repairing C. moving D. cleaning
內容概要:文章講述了兩個人在旅行中,車子發生了事故,引起了火災。具體描述了救人救火的場面。
答案簡析:
1、選D。因為巨大的爆炸聲是突如其來的,所以街上的人感到"震驚"。
2、選D。give assistance意思是offer help,根據空格后的help 不難選定。
3、選A。火應該是車內的爆炸產生的,所以用inside。
4、選C。上面提到了眾人的幫助,所以此刻一輛卡車也改變了"方向",以便為他們提供一些方便。卡車是無生命的事物,故不能選用另三個選項。
5、選B。卡車加入救助時,消防隊員顯然還沒有到。
6、選B。passenger是"乘客",而guest是"客人"在車上的人應是乘客。
7、選C。因為火引起的,所以是灼傷"burn"。
8、選B。因為傷比較輕微,所以經簡單"治療"后可以離開醫院。
9、選B。pretty在此處為副詞,相當于very。從前面的a loud bang和人們紛紛循聲涌向面包車來看,爆炸聲"很"大。
10、選A。事故是肯定的,不必猜測,根據巨大的響聲,猜測發生了爆炸應是合理的。
11、選C。在地上"滾"是為了撲滅身上的火。
12、選D。下面提到褲子燒掉了一截,所以情況好像比前一位更糟糕一些。
13、選D。by the time意為"到……時候為止"。從后面已有人攜帶滅火器到了車上,可以得出該答案。
14、選A。火主要在車內燃燒,故救火人到了"車"內。
15、選D。受傷的人等"救護車"救護,合乎常情。
16、選B。A、D不符合事實,C不合乎詞的用法。
17、選C。all right相當與OK。進入車內的目的應該是為了看看物品是否損壞。
18、選C。由superficial 和 plastic window 可以想到此處指車子部件的"損壞"情況。
19、選A。前后意義相反。
20、選A。與文章首句相呼應。
