2015年陜西高考英語試題及答案
高考，是普通高等學校招生全國統一考試的簡稱，中華人民共和國(港、澳、臺除外)大學最重要的入學考試。由中華人民共和國教育部統一組織調度，或實行自主命題的省級考試院(海南省為考試局)命題。下面學習啦小編整理了2015年陜西高考英語試題及答案，供你參考。
2015年陜西省高考英語試題
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡該選項涂黑。
1. stomach
A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church
2. uncle
A. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn
3. exact
A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive
4. table
A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family
5. double
A. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple
Key: 1--5ACBCD
第二節 情景對話(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據對話情境和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6
Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 7
Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor : What is your job ?
Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8
Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 10 .
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G.. How long have you had this problem?
Key:6—10 DGCAE
第三節 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該選項涂黑。
11.---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
---- I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
16.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- , since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked
18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. thought B. as if C. once D. so that
21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
Key: 11—15.CBBAD 16—20..DABAC 21—25. DBDAA
第四節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該選項涂黑。
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years latter, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(習慣) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.
26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased
28.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain
29.A. out B. over C. in D. on
30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
31.A. family B. business C. task D. journey
32.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form
33.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict
34.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease
35.A. occasion ally B. early C. frequently D. rarely
36.A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep
37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw
38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing
39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported
41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully
42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet
44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education
26—30 CDADB 31---35 BBCAB 36—40 CBCDC 41—45 DADBB
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節：(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30)
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該選項涂黑。
A
Share with us
Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?
Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:
Anecdotes and Jokes
$50
What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!
Email: Juliet@sws.com
Smart Animals
Up to $100
Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.
Email: audry@sws.com
Power of Love
Up to $150
Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.
Email: susan@sws.com
My Story
$350
Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.
Email: nanjc@sws.com
For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share
46.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D.$350
47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .
A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals
C. Power of Love D. My Story
48.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .
A. juliet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com
C. Audrey@sws.com D. nanjc@sws.com
49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should .
A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words
C. be real and original D. be published before
B
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 懸崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知覺的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.
It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇跡)”.
50. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was
A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane
C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep
51.Who spotted Judy after the accident?
A. A birdwatcher B. A student from Leeds
C. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of Cornwall
52. What can we infer from the text?
A. People like to travel with their pets.
B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane.
C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead.
C
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物種) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威脅)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (種植園)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
54. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D. It improves local soil conditions.
55. The purpose of the text is to .
A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade
56. Where does this text probably come from ?
A. An agricultural magazine.
B. A medical journal.
C. An engineering textbook.
D. A tourist guide.
57. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
D
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(養育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
58. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. parents' expectation on children's health
B. parents' participation in children's education
C. parents' control over children's life
D. parents' plan for children's future
59.What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?
A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.
60. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .
A. help children realize the importance of schooling
B. set a specific life goal for their children
C. spend more time improving their own lives
D. take a more active part in school management
Key: 46—49ABBC 50—53DACD 54—57BDAA 58—60BCA
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
A. The mistaken belief
B. The need for tolerance
C. Unpunctuality at dinners
D. Punctuality and confidence
E. Self-discipline and punctuality
F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
61. A
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (擾亂)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延遲的).
62. E
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
63. F
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
64. C
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (聲名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
65 B
However, we cannot always be intolerant (無法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
第三部分 寫作(共三節，滿分55分)
第一節 單詞拼寫(共10題;每題1分，滿分10分)
根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。
66. Cecily, I shall miss (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
67.Hans Zhang was proud (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
68.The teacher asked one student to repeat (重復) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
69. Young people should always treat (對待) the elders with respect.
70. Tourism is the major source of income (收入) for this area.
71. Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study chemistry (化學) .
72. For your own safety (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
73. It was pouring with rain so I accepted (接受) his offer of a lift.
74. In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six hospitals ( 醫院).
75. After knocking politely (禮貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
第二節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線( )，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
Key;
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for
刪掉in something
him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,
best
so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I
decided steps
insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was
good when/while
packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who
the
made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just∧get
to
some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits
enjoying
with happy laughter!
第三節 書面表達(滿分30分)
假定你是李華。在校報英語專欄看到了學校“英語文化節”的一則招募啟事，請閱讀啟事，并根據寫作要點和寫作要求寫一封應征郵件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
寫作要點：
1.表示寫信意圖;
2.陳述應征目的;
3.說明應征條件(性格、能力等)。
寫作要求：
1.郵件詞數不少于100;
2.開頭和結尾部分已寫好，不計入總詞數;
3.可根據情況增加細節，使行文連貫
4.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。
Dear MS Chen ,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be gratefull if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua